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BBC News 约 3 分钟 2026-07-26T15:50:41+00:00

Firefighters battle wildfire as tens of thousands evacuated near Bordeaux 波尔多附近山火肆虐 数万人紧急撤离 消防员全力扑救

Firefighters battle wildfire as tens of thousands evacuated near Bordeaux
图片来源:BBC News

摘要

More than 330,000 people have now been evacuated from wildfires across France and Spain.

法国波尔多附近山火持续蔓延,周边地区数万人被疏散;法国与西班牙两国因野火撤离人数已超过33万。

Firefighters are battling to contain wildfires burning near to the city of Bordeaux as tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from the surrounding region.

消防员正全力扑救波尔多市附近燃烧的野火,周边地区已有数万人被疏散。

Speaking on Sunday, the city's Mayor, Thomas Cazenave, said the fire was about 15km (9 miles) from the outskirts of the city's wider region, and 25 to 30km (15 and 19 miles) from its centre, although downplayed the possibility of Bordeaux being evacuated.

该市市长托马·卡泽纳夫(Thomas Cazenave)周日表示,火场距波尔多大区外围约15公里(9英里),距市中心25至30公里(15至19英里),但他淡化了波尔多市被疏散的可能性。

Overnight into Sunday about 55,000 people were evacuated from villages to the south of the city in the Gironde region, famed for its vineyards.

周六夜间至周日,以葡萄园闻名的吉伦特省境内、位于该市以南的多个村庄约有5.5万人被疏散。

Wildfires have raged across Europe over the past week, primarily France and Spain, where more than 330,000 people have been evacuated.

过去一周,野火在欧洲多地肆虐,主要集中于法国和西班牙,两国已有超过33万人被疏散。

France has been worst-affected, with an area of 42,000 hectares burnt, making it one of the largest forest fires since World War Two. About 98,000 hectares have burnt across the country since the start of the year.

法国受灾最为严重,过火面积达4.2万公顷,成为二战以来最大规模的森林火灾之一。自今年年初以来,该国过火面积已约达9.8万公顷。

In total, more than 220,000 people have been evacuated in the south west of the country.

在法国西南部,累计已有超过22万人被疏散。

Captain Nicolas Braz, one of the leaders of the firefighting operation, said the fire had created "its own winds - complete with whirlwinds", adding it was "erratic and unmanageable".

灭火行动指挥官之一尼古拉·布拉兹(Nicolas Braz)上尉表示,火灾已形成“自身的风场,甚至伴有旋风”,并称火势“变化无常、难以控制”。

France's Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said on Sunday the situation in the region remained "very unfavourable" and the wildfire was "moving erratically towards the Bordeaux metropolitan area".

法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯周日表示,该地区形势依然“非常不利”,野火正“以不规则的方式向波尔多都会区蔓延”。

In the Gironde region, the rescue effort involves 2,500 firefighters, including a Swiss team, 1,500 military personnel and almost 1,200 police and gendarmes, who are carrying out evacuations and helping with rescue and securing operations

在吉伦特省,救援行动共投入2500名消防员(其中包括一支瑞士队伍)、1500名军事人员以及近1200名警察和宪兵,他们正在执行疏散任务,并协助开展救援和安全保障工作。

Dry vegetation and brisk winds are causing the fire to spread, with 60km (37 miles) of the A63 motorway, which leads to Spain, having been closed.

干燥的植被和强风导致火势不断蔓延,通往西班牙的A63高速公路已有60公里(37英里)路段关闭。

On Sunday afternoon, Bordeaux Airport's departures and arrivals boards were showing delays to every flight from 17:15 onwards.

周日下午,波尔多机场的出发和到达信息屏显示,17时15分之后的所有航班均出现延误。

Some 28 Easyjet flights alone were delayed, many with no new departure or arrival time given, and five cancelled including UK flights.

仅易捷航空(Easyjet)就有约28个航班延误,其中许多航班未给出新的起飞或到达时间,另有5个航班被取消,包括飞往英国的航班。

Bordeaux Airport told BBC News air traffic control restrictions had been put in place "to facilitate the work of the emergency services" in fighting the fires, with all commercial flights affected.

波尔多机场向英国广播公司新闻部表示,为“便利应急部门开展灭火工作”,已实施空中交通管制限制,所有商业航班均受到影响。

It is unclear how long the delays will last, the airport added.

机场补充说,目前尚不清楚延误将持续多久。

The final stage of the Tour de France, taking place in Paris on Sunday, has been shortened from 133km to 89km (from 82 miles to 55) to allow security forces to be redeployed to the firefighting effort.

周日在巴黎举行的环法自行车赛最后一个赛段已由133公里缩短至89公里(由82英里缩短至55英里),以便安全部队重新调配至灭火行动。

President Emmanuel Macron said France would "rebuild" and his government would "be there for as long as is needed".

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示,法国将“重建家园”,其政府将“在需要的时间内始终在场”。

Meanwhile in Spain, fires continue to spread, with more than 90,000 evacuated from the regions around Madrid and Ávila.

与此同时,西班牙境内火势持续蔓延,马德里和阿维拉周边地区已有超过9万人被疏散。

Overnight into Sunday, a new front also opened up near the coastal city of Valencia.

周六夜间至周日,沿海城市巴伦西亚附近又出现一处新的火线。

Speaking to reporters late on Saturday, Valencia's regional President Juanfran Pérez Llorca, said: "The fire is beyond our capacity to extinguish."

巴伦西亚大区主席胡安弗兰·佩雷斯·略尔卡(Juanfran Pérez Llorca)周六晚间对记者表示:“这场大火已超出我们的扑救能力。”

Pilar Bernabe, the central government's delegate to Valencia, said conditions in the region were likely to worsen throughout Sunday.

中央政府驻巴伦西亚代表皮拉尔·贝尔纳韦表示,该地区的状况在周日全天可能进一步恶化。

Sunday is expected to bring high temperatures and low humidity, potentially allowing the fire to spread further.

预计周日将出现高温和低湿度天气,火势或将进一步蔓延。

On Saturday, one civilian was killed in a smaller fire in the Valencia region - the only civilian death so far reported.

周六,巴伦西亚地区一场规模较小的火灾造成一名平民死亡,这是迄今报告的唯一一起平民死亡事件。

Earlier in the week, two firefighters were killed fighting the blaze near to Bordeaux.

本周早些时候,两名消防员在扑救波尔多附近的大火时殉职。

Late on Saturday, at least eight municipalities near Toledo were also ordered to evacuate, though it was unclear how many people were involved.

周六晚间,托莱多附近至少8个市镇也接到疏散命令,但涉及人数尚不清楚。

Speaking on Sunday during a visit to an area hit by wildfires to the west of Madrid, the country's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said "difficult hours lie ahead" but added there were "positive" indications overnight towards containing the blaze.

西班牙首相佩德罗·桑切斯周日在视察马德里以西一处野火受灾地区时表示,“艰难的时刻还在前面”,但他补充说,夜间出现了控制火势的“积极”迹象。

He also said there needed to be "a major public pact on the climate emergency".

他还表示,有必要就气候紧急状态达成“一项重大的全民公约”。

Madrid's regional president Isabel Díaz Ayuso described the situation as the "worst fire in the history of the region".

马德里大区主席伊莎贝尔·迪亚斯·阿尤索称,这是“该地区历史上最严重的火灾”。

重点词汇

音标释义例句
evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ 疏散,撤离 Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from the surrounding region.
contain /kənˈteɪn/ 控制,遏制(火势、疫情等蔓延) Firefighters are battling to contain wildfires burning near the city.
downplay /ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ/ 淡化,低调处理 The mayor downplayed the possibility of Bordeaux being evacuated.
erratic /ɪˈrætɪk/ 不规则的,反复无常的 The fire was erratic and unmanageable.
redeploy /ˌriːdɪˈplɔɪ/ 重新部署,调配 The stage was shortened to allow security forces to be redeployed to the firefighting effort.
municipality /mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti/ 市镇,自治市 At least eight municipalities near Toledo were ordered to evacuate.

固定搭配

battle to contain
全力控制(火势等),奋力遏制Firefighters are battling to contain wildfires burning near to the city of Bordeaux.
put in place
实施,落实(措施、限制等)Air traffic control restrictions had been put in place to facilitate the work of the emergency services.
open up a new front
开辟新战线;(火灾)出现新火线Overnight into Sunday, a new front also opened up near the coastal city of Valencia.

长难句解析

Speaking on Sunday, the city's Mayor, Thomas Cazenave, said the fire was about 15km (9 miles) from the outskirts of the city's wider region, and 25 to 30km (15 and 19 miles) from its centre, although downplayed the possibility of Bordeaux being evacuated.

该市市长托马·卡泽纳夫周日表示,火场距波尔多大区外围约15公里(9英里),距市中心25至30公里(15至19英里),但他淡化了波尔多市被疏散的可能性。

句首 Speaking on Sunday 为现在分词短语作状语,逻辑主语是主句主语 the city's Mayor;主句谓语 said 后接省略 that 的宾语从句,从句中两个介词短语 from the outskirts... 和 from its centre 并列说明距离;although 引导让步部分,其后省略了主语 he,downplayed 与 said 并列;being evacuated 是动名词的被动形式,Bordeaux 为其逻辑主语。

France has been worst-affected, with an area of 42,000 hectares burnt, making it one of the largest forest fires since World War Two.

法国受灾最为严重,过火面积达4.2万公顷,成为二战以来最大规模的森林火灾之一。

主句为现在完成时的被动结构 has been worst-affected;with an area of 42,000 hectares burnt 是“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立主格结构,作伴随状语,burnt 表示被动完成;making it... 为现在分词短语作结果状语,it 指代前文的火灾,one of the largest... 为宾语补足语。