Berlin Pride van and knife rampage an ‘Islamist terrorist attack’, say German authorities 柏林骄傲节附近发生货车冲撞持刀袭击 德当局定性为伊斯兰主义恐袭

A deadly van ramming and knife rampage near Berlin’s Pride festival was an Islamist terrorist attack, German authorities have said, with a hunt ongoing to find the main suspect.

译德国当局表示，发生在柏林骄傲节（Pride festival）附近的一起致命货车冲撞与持刀行凶事件系伊斯兰主义恐怖袭击，目前正在搜捕主要嫌疑人。

One person was killed and 29 were injured after a man drove a minivan into a crowd of pedestrians, then stabbed people with what appeared to be a machete. The attack took place in the Tiergarten park near the Brandenburg Gate at around 10pm local time on Saturday, close to one of Europe’s biggest LGBTQ celebrations.

译一名男子驾驶小型货车冲入行人人群，随后持疑似弯刀（machete）刺伤多人，造成1人死亡、29人受伤。袭击发生于当地时间周六晚10时左右，地点位于勃兰登堡门附近的蒂尔加滕公园，紧邻欧洲最大规模的LGBTQ庆祝活动之一。

The German interior minister, Alexander Dobrindt, named the chief suspect as 21-year-old Abdul Ballout, and said Ballout was thought to have used a machete to attack people, leaving some victims with life-threatening injuries. “Everything we see here indicates that we are dealing with an Islamist terrorist attack,” Dobrindt said.

译德国内政部长亚历山大·多布林特（Alexander Dobrindt）指认21岁的阿卜杜勒·巴卢特（Abdul Ballout）为首要嫌疑人，并称巴卢特据信使用弯刀袭击民众，致使部分伤者伤势危及生命。多布林特表示：“我们目前掌握的一切迹象都表明，这是一起伊斯兰主义恐怖袭击。”

“We are dealing here with a suspected perpetrator, who had previously drawn attention to himself through a high volume of criminal offences, radicalisation and affiliation with the Islamist scene,” Dobrindt told a press conference near the site of the attack. He said Ballout had a criminal conviction and had been sentenced to a year and 10 months in jail, but that the sentence had been suspended.

译多布林特在袭击现场附近举行的新闻发布会上说：“该名嫌疑人此前曾因大量刑事犯罪、激进化倾向以及与伊斯兰主义圈子的关联而引起关注。”他表示，巴卢特此前曾被定罪并判处1年零10个月监禁，但获得缓期执行。

German media reported that Ballout, a German national with Lebanese roots, was a supporter of Islamic State and last year travelled to the Middle East in a failed attempt to join the group. He was then convicted in Germany of “preparing a serious act of subversive violence”, the Bild and Spiegel newspapers reported.

译据德国媒体报道，巴卢特系拥有黎巴嫩血统的德国公民，是“伊斯兰国”组织的支持者，去年曾前往中东试图加入该组织但未遂。据《图片报》和《明镜》周刊报道，他随后在德国因“预备实施严重颠覆性暴力行为”被定罪。

Police and prosecutors have asked for help in finding Ballout, but warned the public to avoid “direct contact” with him, saying he may be armed and dangerous.

译警方和检方已请求公众协助寻找巴卢特，但警告民众避免与其“直接接触”，称其可能携带武器且具有危险性。

Police described Ballout as thin, about 1.90 metres (6ft 3in) tall with black hair, and dressed in a black hoodie and white trousers.

译警方描述称，巴卢特身材瘦削，身高约1.90米（6英尺3英寸），黑发，身穿黑色连帽衫和白色长裤。

Police searched an apartment in the Schöneberg district of Berlin in the early hours of Sunday, but said they had found no one there.

译警方于周日凌晨搜查了柏林舍讷贝格区的一处公寓，但表示屋内空无一人。

The chancellor, Friedrich Merz, urged Germany to avoid division and intimidation in the wake of the attack. “We will think about consequences, we will defend our freedom,” he said in a news conference.

译德国总理弗里德里希·默茨（Friedrich Merz）呼吁德国在袭击发生后避免分裂、拒绝恐吓。他在新闻发布会上表示：“我们将思考应对之策，我们将捍卫我们的自由。”

Earlier Merz vowed to punish those responsible, describing the “heinous act” as an “attack on our society” in a social media post. The flag at the German Bundestag was ordered to be lowered to half mast.

译此前，默茨誓言严惩肇事者，在社交媒体发文中将这一“令人发指的行径”称为“对我们社会的攻击”。德国联邦议院已奉命降半旗致哀。

The attack forced organisers to cut short one of Europe’s largest Pride events and came as Germany remains on edge after a series of deadly vehicle and knife attacks.

译此次袭击迫使主办方提前结束这一欧洲最大规模的骄傲节活动之一。在此之前，德国已因一系列致命的车辆冲撞和持刀袭击事件而人心惶惶。

Hours after the attack many details remained unclear, but police said the vehicle had struck multiple people after charging into the Tiergarten close to the Brandenburg Gate. Police said those hurt “included several with life-threatening injuries”.

译袭击发生数小时后，许多细节仍不明朗，但警方表示，该车辆在冲入勃兰登堡门附近的蒂尔加滕公园后撞击多人。警方称，伤者中“包括数名伤势危及生命者”。

The driver of the white minivan had swerved shortly before 10pm into the Tiergarten, close to where the route of the Pride march had been earlier in the day, hitting people on a path and crashing into a tree, police said.

译警方表示，这辆白色小型货车于晚10时前不久突然转向冲入蒂尔加滕公园——当天早些时候骄傲游行的路线就在附近——在一条小径上撞击行人后撞上一棵树。

“[The vehicle] was empty, which is why we are currently working intensively to track down the perpetrator or perpetrators,” police said. The tabloid newspaper Bild cited a witness as saying that a man had emerged from the vehicle and fled on foot.

译警方称：“（车辆）内空无一人，因此我们目前正在全力追查一名或多名作案者。”小报《图片报》援引一名目击者的话说，一名男子从车中出来后徒步逃离。

A hunt involving helicopters and officers from several German states was under way across the capital on Sunday.

译周日，一场出动直升机并调集德国多个联邦州警力的搜捕行动在首都全城展开。

Emergency workers set up a helicopter landing pad near the Reichstag parliament building to transport the injured to hospitals.

译急救人员在国会大厦附近搭建了直升机停机坪，以便将伤者送往医院。

Julian Methig, who attended the event, described it as a terrible day. “It’s one of the worst days for the queer community and a day I personally hoped I’d never have to experience … I’m shocked.”

译参加活动的尤利安·梅蒂希（Julian Methig）称这是可怕的一天。“这是酷儿群体最黑暗的日子之一，也是我个人曾希望永远不必经历的一天……我深感震惊。”

Hundreds of thousands of people had gathered in the German capital in warm summer sunshine to celebrate the pride parade.

译数十万人此前在温暖的夏日阳光下聚集于德国首都，欢庆骄傲大游行。

It is known in Germany as Christopher Street Day (CSD), named after the site of the Stonewall Inn in New York City where riots against police raids touched off the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. CSD was first held in West Berlin in 1979.

译这一活动在德国被称为“克里斯托弗大街日”（Christopher Street Day，简称CSD），得名于纽约市石墙酒吧所在的街道——当年在那里爆发的反抗警察搜查的骚乱开启了现代LGBTQ+权利运动。CSD于1979年首次在西柏林举办。

Berlin’s mayor, Kai Wegner, called the deadly assault “an attack on our free and cosmopolitan society”.

译柏林市长凯·韦格纳（Kai Wegner）称这起致命袭击是“对我们自由开放社会的攻击”。

“Following a peaceful and colourful CSD, the rally for a tolerant and peaceful Berlin was attacked in the most brutal manner,” he said on X. “Berlin is the city of freedom – and our freedom has today been attacked in the most appalling way. My thoughts are with the victims, their families and friends.”

译他在X平台上表示：“在一场和平而多彩的CSD活动之后，这场为宽容、和平的柏林而举行的集会遭到了最残暴的袭击。柏林是自由之城——而我们的自由今天遭受了最骇人听闻的攻击。我与遇难者及其亲友同在。”

For the first time in its history, CSD began on Friday night this year with a pro-democracy political rally. Berlin will hold a state election in September.

译今年，CSD活动史上首次于周五晚以一场支持民主的政治集会拉开帷幕。柏林将于9月举行州选举。

The parade on Saturday ran under the motto “Taking a stand is hot” which organisers said was “in response to increasing hostility” to queer people in Germany.

译周六的游行以“表明立场才是潮流”为主题，主办方称此举是“为回应针对德国酷儿群体日益加剧的敌意”。

More than 80 floats and 50 groups on foot joined the procession through the city centre past Potsdamer Platz and the Victory Column monument in the Tiergarten, culminating in a rally at the Brandenburg Gate.

译80多辆花车和50个徒步方阵参加了穿越市中心的游行队伍，途经波茨坦广场和蒂尔加滕公园内的胜利纪念柱，最终在勃兰登堡门举行集会。

Earlier in the day one person was arrested for resisting police orders at a far-right counterprotest.

译当天早些时候，一人因在一场极右翼反示威活动中抗拒警方命令而被逮捕。

Before last year’s parade, Berlin LGBTQ+ organisations sounded the alarm that attacks had become more frequent while hard-won rights were under threat. Campaigners said a rise in hostility had accompanied the surge in support for the far-right Alternative für Deutschland party, now the most popular party in national opinion polls, as well as an increase in Islamist-inspired attacks.

译去年游行前夕，柏林多个LGBTQ+组织曾发出警告，称针对该群体的袭击日趋频繁，来之不易的权利正受到威胁。活动人士表示，敌意的上升伴随着极右翼政党德国选择党（Alternative für Deutschland）支持率的飙升——该党目前在全国民调中位居首位——同时受伊斯兰主义思想煽动的袭击也在增多。

European leaders offered solidarity, including heads of government in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden. “Italy firmly condemns and opposes all forms of hate and extremism,” the prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, wrote on X, adding: “We stand with Germany and the German people.” The French president, Emmanuel Macron, said: “Faced with hatred and violence, our response will always be unity, freedom, and resolve.”

译欧洲多国领导人表达了声援，其中包括比利时、荷兰和瑞典政府首脑。意大利总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼在X平台上写道：“意大利坚决谴责并反对一切形式的仇恨与极端主义”，并称：“我们与德国和德国人民站在一起。”法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示：“面对仇恨与暴力，我们的回应永远是团结、自由与坚定。”

The European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, a German centre-right politician allied with Merz, sent her deepest sympathy to the victims of the attack, describing the CSD parade as standing for “freedom, dignity and equality – the fundamental values of the EU”.

译欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩系与默茨结盟的德国中右翼政治人物，她向袭击遇难者致以最深切的慰问，并称CSD游行代表着“自由、尊严与平等——这些欧盟的基本价值观”。

The UK foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, said he was “horrified by the appalling attack in Berlin” and had spoken to his counterpart, Johann Wadephul, “to convey the UK’s solidarity: we stand with Germany”.

译英国外交大臣埃德·米利班德表示，他对“柏林发生的骇人袭击深感震惊”，并已与德国外长约翰·瓦德富尔通话，“以传达英国的声援：我们与德国站在一起”。

Far-right leaders were also quick to comment on the attacks. The co-leader of the Alternative für Deutschland Tino Chrupalla wrote on X: “We will not allow religious extremists to divide our country with violence and intolerance!”

译极右翼领导人也迅速就袭击事件发声。德国选择党联合主席蒂诺·克鲁帕拉在X平台上写道：“我们绝不允许宗教极端分子以暴力和不宽容分裂我们的国家！”

The president of France’s National Rally, Jordan Bardella, wrote: “The Islamist threat remains a major issue in Europe and continues to target what they hate most about our civilisation – and what we cherish so much – freedom.”

译法国国民联盟主席若尔当·巴尔代拉写道：“伊斯兰主义威胁依然是欧洲面临的重大问题，它持续攻击的正是他们对我们文明最为仇视、而我们最为珍视的东西——自由。”